fudjqka ;sfokdu foaYmd,k úoHdj ;=< m;dl fhdaOhka n÷ jQ pß; h' f,dalhu
nene< jQ od¾Ykslhka h'fï wkqj miqj ,hsishï hk wOHdmk .=rel=,h .%Sish ;=<
ìysúh' tfiau politics ^foaYmd,kh$rdcH md,kh& hk jpkh o .%Sl NdIdfõ polis
^k.rmd,kh& hk jpkfhka m%Njh ,enQjla f,i i,lkq ,nhs' fï wkqj foaYmd,k úoHdj
hk jpkfha ksc N+ñh f,i .%Sish ye|skaùu hqla;s hqla;h'
ñksiqka
foaYmd,kuh jYfhka ixúOdkh ùfï WÉp;u wjia:dj ;=< rdcHh hk ixúOdkh ìysjk nj
lsj yelsh' tkï rdcH ìyslr .ekSug m%:ufhka úúO uÜgï j,ska md,k l%u l%shd;aul jqj
o tu md,k l%u mßK; ù fudardf.dia wx.iïmQ¾K ùfï m%;sM,h ;=< rdcH keu;s M,h
ìysjQjehs lsj yel'
ñksiqka úiska
rdcH ìyslr .kq ,enQfõ wehs hk m%Yakhg ,efnk ms<s;=r ;=< foaYmd,k úoHfõ
iajNdjh mila lr .ekSug wjYH uQ,sl îch yuq fõ' fuu meKhg uq,skau ms<s;=rla
iemhSug .%Sish ;=< l%s' mQ' 247 isg 347 olajd ld,h ;=< úiQ maf,afgda kï
od¾Ykslhd iu;a úh' Tyq úiska The Republic ^iuQydKavqj& keu;s lD;sh ;=< ldrKd ;%s;ajhla f.kyer olajhs'
1' wd¾Ól wjYH;d imqrd .ekSu i|yd' ^wdydr" ksjdi" we÷ï
me<÷ï hkdÈh&
2' ;u meje;au;a iuia;
ck;djf.a meje;au;a ;yjqre lr.ekSu i|yd'
3' iuia; iudc
wNsjDoaêhg fmdÿ md,k l%uhla msysgqjd .ekSu i|yd'
rdcHh keu;s
ixúOkh ìysùu;a iu.u th ;=< md,k lghq;= úêu;aj isÿlr .ekSfï wjYH;djh mek k.S'
md,kh i|yd w;HdjYHu fuj,ula jkafka kS;s nj y÷kd.kS' tu ffk;sl ^kS;s& moku
;=< rdcH n,h wdh;k ;=kla jgd ks¾udKh jk wdldrh ±l.; yels fõ'
ta wkqj"
kS;s mekùu
i|yd jHjia:dodhlh o"
kS;s l%shdjg kexùu i|yd úOdhlh o"
kS;s úksYaph i|yd wêlrKh o" ks¾udKh úh'
fï wdldrhg .;aúg fndfyda lreKq ldrKd rdcHh hk flakaøh ;=< isg
úia;r jk whqre úoHdudk fõ' rdcHh hk jpkh l;d fkdlr foaYmd,k úoHj ms<sn| tlÿ
jdlHhla l;d l< fkdyels ;rï h' fï ksidu foaYmd,l Ñka;lhska fndfyda .Kkla
foaYmd,k úoHdj jQ l,S rdcH ms<sn|j yodrkQ ,nk úoHdj jk nj m%ldY lrkq ,nhs' fuh
foaYmd,k úoHdj ;=< idudkH kHdh f,i y÷kd.kS'
foaYmd,k úoHdj u.ska rdcHfha wdrïNh" j¾Okh" tys
iajNdjh kHdhd;aulj i,ld n,k w;r u wdKavqfõ m%dfhda.sl l%shdldÍ;ajh oi,ld n,hs'
fï wkqj hñka bx.%Sis cd;sl foaYmd,k Ñka;lfhl= jk i¾ fmâßla fmdf,dla foaYmd,k
úoHdj kHdhd;aul foaYmd,kh yd m%dfhda.sl foaYmd,kh f,i fldgia follg fnod olajhs'
foaYmd,k úoHdj
ms<sn| idudkH kHdh f,i kHdhla ;sfí kï thg m%;smCI kHdhla o ;sìh hq;=uh' th
kï foaYmd,k úoHdj ms<sn| w;s úfYaI kHdh hs' foaYmd,k úoHdj jQ l,S n,h
ms<sn|j wOHhkh lsÍuhs hk u;h fuu.ska úoHdudk lrhs' fuh n,jdoh f,io y÷kajhs' Wla;
u;hg m%:ufhka lreKq f.kyer olajkafka .%Sl od¾Yksl weßiafgdag,a h' ñksiqka
Wm;skau /f.k tk uQ,sl mqreÿ ;=kla olajk Tyq tys ;=kajk ldrKdj ;=< n,h
yeisrùu hk jpkh wka;¾.; fldg we;' tu uQ,sl wdYdjka ;=k my; whqßka ±laúh yel'
1' Okh /ia lsÍfï
leue;a;'
2' ,sx.sl cSú;hla
.;lsÍfï leue;a;'
3' n,h yeisrùug we;s
leue;a;'
Wla; lreKg wkqj
ñksid iajNdjfhka u foaYmd,k n,h yeisrùug w;sYhska u Wkkaÿjla olajhs'
weßiafgdag,a
n,jdofha uq,a mqrel jqj o uQ,slu Ñka;lhd jkafka b;d,s cd;sl foaYmd,k Ñka;l kslf,dhs uelshd fj,s h' Tyq l%s' j' 1513 § The Prince ^l=udrhd& keu;s lD;sh ;=< n,
foaYmd,khg wod, fndfyda lreKq fmkajd fohs' fï ksidu tu lD;sh n, foaYmd,kfha w;a
fmd; f,i y÷kd .kakd w;r u uelshdj,S n, foaYmd,kfha mshd f,i o y÷kajhs'
Tyqg wkqj l=uk
wdldrfha foaYmd,k l%uhl jqj o we;af;a n,h i|yd jk wruqKq ;=kla jk" n,h
w,a,d .ekSu" n,h ;yjqre lr.ekSu yd n,h jHdma; lsÍu hk ldrKd ;=k nj m%ldY
lrhs' tfiau foaYmd,kh jQ l,S tu n,h w,a,d .ekSug we;s tlu udOH fõ'
uelshdj,s g
miqj f;dauia fydíia fuhg mCIj lreKq olajk w;r Tyqg wkqj n,h i|yd n,h msgqmi Èùu
ñksia iajNdjfha uQ,sl .=Kdx.hls'
fï wkqj
foaYmd,kh hkq n,h i|yd flfrk wr.,h nj n,jd§ka fmkajd fo;s'
m%dfhda.sl
oDIaáfldaKfhka n,k úg § fuu u;jdo foflka jvd;a i;Hhg ,xjkafka n,jd§ kHdh nj lsj
yelsh' kuq;a foaYmd,k úoHdj hkq n,h .ek muKla u wOHhkh lrkjdh hkak ksjerÈ ke;'
fï wkqj ;=<kd;aulj n,k úg lsj yelafla foaYmd,k úoHdj hkq rdcHh .ek fukau n,h
.eko yodrkq ,nk úoHdj jk njhs'
Thank you very much
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