මාක්ස් වාදයේ දුර්වල සිද්ධාන්ත.

 මාක්ස් වාදයේ දුර්වල සිද්ධාන්ත

මාක්ස් කීවේ සියලු මානව අදහස් උදහස් සමාජ සංස්ථාවන් හා නෛතික තත්ත්වයන්ට හේතු වන්නේ හා ඒවාට පදනම් වන්නේ ආර්ථික සාධකය බවයි

              

                fuu ;¾lh fjk;a f,ilska fufia ±laúh yelsh' cSj;a úug leu wjYHhs' tfyhska ish¨ iudc ixia:djlau /f|kafka lEu îu Wvhs'

 fuh fudk ;rï mqyq lshukla o@ cSj;a ùug wdydr j,g jvd jd;h wjYHhs' tfy;a ish¨ iudc ixia:djka yd woyia Woyia jdhqf.da,fha mj;sk fjkialï Wv muKla yev.efik nj ±laùu iïmQ¾K
wi;Hhls' tu ks.ukh úYaùh f,i idOdrK f,i ms<s.; fkdyel'

                ish¨ wd.ï Ou_ my,jQfha;a" my< jkafka;a wd¾Ól fya;= ksid nj udlaia mjihs' wd¾Ól idOlh ksid ish¨ wd.ï my<fj;ehs hkq tys woyihs' tneúka Tjqkaf.a o¾Ykh wkqj .;a úg YS% uyd fndaëka jykafia jkaokd lrkq ,nkafka bka ,efnk wd¾Ól jdish i,ld ñi wka lsis lreKla ksid fkdfõ' fndaëka jykafiag jvd wd¾Ól jYfhka m%fhdackj;a .ia ;j fldmuK ;sfí o@ 

wd¾Ól m%fhdackh muKla i,lk ñksiaiq tu .ia j,g fkdj|skafka wehs@ yska¥ka t<fokg j|skafka t<fokf.ka ,efnk uy`.= m%fhdackh ksid¨' t<fok m%fhdackj;a jkafka yskaÿ wd.ñlhkag muKla o@ t<fok wmg fld;rï m%fhdackj;a if;l= jQj;a wms t<fokg fkdjÈuq' tfia kï n,a,d fldmuK m%fhdackj;a i;a;ajfhla o@ m%fhdackh muKla woyk udlaia jd§ka n,a,ka fkdwoykafka wehs@ we;a; jYfhkau wms wmg m%fhdackj;a i;=kag .erySug mqreÿ ù isáuq' ó yrld" f.dkd" n,a,d" nQrejd" W!rd jeks i;=kag wms .ryuq' iuyrúg wmsg i;=re i;=kaj f.!rjfhka w.h lruq' isxyhd khd jeks i;a;= wfma ùrfhdah' 

udlaiaf.a ;¾ldkql+, l%uh fuys§ kqyqrg jev lrkafka wehs@ th úoHd uQ,O¾uhla kï iEu ;eklgu idOdrk f,i fhdod.; hq;=hs fkao@ udlaia jd§ka W;aidy orkafka i;H ±lSug fkdfõ' Tjqkaf.a m%h;akh jkafka;udf.a kHdh ikd; lsÍug .e,fmk wd¾Ól fya;=jla fldfyka fyda w;m; .d fidhdf.k th ´kEu wd¾Ól iudc ixia:djlg .e,mSug W;aidy lsÍuhs' 

                ñksid wd¾Ólh yev.iajkafka wd¾Ól n,fõ.fha WmlrKhla jYfhka nj udlaiajd§yq mji;s' thska Tjqka woyia lrkafka iudch fufyhjk n,fõ.h wd¾Ól n,fõ.h njhs' wd¾Ólhg Wjukd mßÈ ñksid jev lrkjd ñi ñksidg Wjukd mßÈ wd¾Òlh jev fkdlrk nj fuys woyihs' fuh wuQ,sl fndrejls' wd¾Òl n,fõ. is;sú,s j,g hg;a jkjd ñi is;sú,s wd¾Òlhg hg;a fkdfõ' ñksid wdr .kafka cSj;a ùu i|ydh' ñksid cSj;a jkafka wdydr .eksu i|yd fkdfõ' ñksid yqiau .kafka cSj;a ùu msKsih' tfy;a ñksid cSj;a jkafka yqiau .ekSu msKsi fkdfõ'  fï wkqj ñksiqka wd¾Ól fya;= ksidu fkdj fjk;a fya;= ksid;a wd¾Ólh fjkia lsÍug W;aidy ±rE nj lsj hq;=uh'

                ft;sydisl wjYH;dj ms<sn| kHdh wkqjrgl ;SrKd;aul wjia:djl § fyda ft;sydisl wjYH;djhl § fyda rg .,jd .ekSug;a" wjia:djg wkqj lghq;= lsÍug;a" fY%AIaGfhl= wksjd¾hfhkau my<jk nj tx.,aia m%ldY lrhs' 1894 § tx.,aia ;udf.a tla ñ;%fhl= jQ iagd¾flkag¾.s g fufia m%ldYhla ,shd ±laùh'

                kefmda,shka my<jQfha wyïfnks' hï fyhlska Tyq my< fkdjQjd kï ta fjkqjg Tyqf.a ;ek .ekSug fjk;a mqoa.,fhl= my< úh yelsj ;snqKs' wjYH;dj my< jQ yeu úglu iSi¾" T.iagia" fl%dïfj,a jeks ñksiqka my< ùfuka ta nj meyeÈ,s fjhs'

                fï jkdys tx.,aia f.a mqÿu wjYH;djhls' mqÿu úêfha wksjd¾hhls' fï wkqj n,k úg b;sydifha lsis jgl wkjYH;djhl=;a we;a±hs iel isf;a' fl;rï wjYH;dj ;snqk;a ùrhd my< fkdjQ wjia:d b;sydifha fldmuK olakg ;sfí o@ fmdf<dkakre YsIaGdpdrh ì| jefgk úg th fírd.ekSug Bkshd ùrfhla my< fkdjQfha l=ula ksid o@ fldaÜfÜ rdcOdksh fírd .ekSug iu;a ùrfhl= my< fkdjQfha tjekakla wkjYH jQ ksid o@ wfma lisln,a Ñ;%mg j, kï fl,a, lrorhl jeà isák úgweh fírd .ekSfï uy`.= wjia:dj ksid fldfyka fyda kshu fõ,djg ùrhl= my, ùu isß;ls' tfy;a b;sydifha § kï wjYH;djh wkqj yeu úgu ùrhka my< úula isÿj ke;' lafIaiamsh¾ ;reK úfha § u ñh mrf,dj .sfha kï Tyqf.a wjYH;dj imqrd,Sug fjk;a mqoa.,fhl=g yels fõ o@ wo jk ;=re;a úYaj lS¾;shla Èkd.eksug iu;a idys;HOrhl= kQ;k isxy, idys;H lafIa;%fha my< fkdjQfha tjekakla wmg wkjYH ksid o@ fujeks lsishï Rcq m%Yakhlg ms<s;=rla §ug udlaia j§kag fkdyelsh'

                kj ksIamdok we;s jkafka;a" w¨;a o¾Ykjdo t<s olskafka;a wjYH;d ksid fyj;a wksjd¾hh ksid nj udlaiajdÈka mjihs' tfia kï wdlsñäiaf.a ld,fha isg f,kdfvda f.a ld,h olajd lsisu l%uhl úoHd;aul m¾fhaIKhla t<s fkdolskafka l=ula ksid o@

                udlaia jd§yq iEu úgu uyd mqoa.,hka ks.%yhg ,la lr;s' Tjqkaf.a l,amkdfõ yeáhg uyd mqoa.,hka my< jkafka wjYH;djh wkqjhs' uyd mqreIhd wd¾Ól n,fõ. j,g hg;aj l%shd lrhs' Tjqkaf.a ixl,amh wjidkfha § fok ks.ukh wkqj fmkS hkafka udlaia jd§ka l< ish¨ lghq;= o wd¾Òl n,fõ.hlg Wjukd mßÈ isÿù we;s nj fkdfõ o@

                b;sydih flfrys uyd mqreIhka lrk n,mEu ms<s.;fyd;a udlaiaf.a ksh; jdoh ;yjqre l< yels fkdfõ' fufia uyd mqreIhka b;sydih flfrys n,mEula fkdlrk nj mjid neyer ltk udlaia jd§yq wks;a w;ska ;u ùrhka jk udlaia" tx.,aia" f,kska" ud´ fia;=x jekakka foaj;ajhg kxj;s'

                udlaia Wmkafka 1818 § h' tfyhska thska jir 29 l g fmr tkaï 1789 § isÿjQ m%xY uyd úma,jh .ek ck u;h udlaig ny f;afrk ld,fha § mjd w¨;aj mej;sk' tjeks uyd úma,jhla yÈisfha my< úh fkdyels nj;a ;jo tjekakla tl ñksfil=g muKla we;sl< yels fkdjk nj;a Tyq l,amkd lf<ah' tneúka m%xY uyd úma,jhg fya;= jQfha iudchSh yd wd¾Ól n,fõ. j, l%shdldÍ;ajh nj Tyq l,amkd lrkakg we;' ld¾ñl úma,jh we;sjQfha 1760 - 1830 ld,fha neúka th udlaia isheiska Ègqfõh' th ÿgq udlaia ksIamdok n,fõ. j,g jYS úh' tneúka iudcfha m%Odku n,fõ.h ksIamdok yd wd¾Ól n,fõ.h nj Tyq ;SrKh lf<ah'